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Birch
Birch (Betula) is a genus of trees that includes a wide range of species. These trees are generally found widely in temperate climate regions and are used in landscaping, wood production and some species are used in medicine. Here is some basic information about birch:
Physical Characteristics:
- Birch trees are generally medium-sized, fast-growing, stable trees.
- Their white, thin shells are a distinctive feature that defines many species.
- Its leaves are often toothed, irregularly toothed, and may be triangular in shape.
Various Types:
- Betula pendula (European Birch): Common in Europe, it has slightly crooked branches and white bark.
- Betula populifolia (Grey Birch): Commonly found in North America, it has gray bark and triangular leaves.
- Betula nigra (American Alder Birch): Found in America, this species is hardy to temperate climates and often grows along river banks.
Habitat:
- Birch trees generally prefer sun and grow well in well-drained soil.
- Some species are resistant to cold and can be found at high altitudes.
Usage areas:
- It is used as a decorative tree in landscaping.
- Some species are used for wood production.
- Betula sap has traditionally been used for weaving and handicrafts in some regions.
Natural Habitats:
- Birch trees can often be found in forest areas, along river banks and in high mountain areas.